Computer networking refers to the practice of connecting multiple computers and other devices together to share resources, exchange data, and communicate with each other. It enables devices such as computers, servers, printers, smartphones, and IoT devices to interact and collaborate within a networked environment. Computer networking facilitates various activities, including accessing the internet, sharing files and resources, sending emails, and running applications.
Computer networks rely on communication protocols, which are sets of rules and conventions that govern how devices communicate and exchange data. Examples of communication protocols include TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol), Ethernet, Wi-Fi, and HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol).
Networking devices are hardware components that facilitate communication and data transmission within a network. Common networking devices include routers, switches, hubs, modems, access points, network adapters, and network cables.
Network topology refers to the physical or logical layout of devices and connections in a network. Common network topologies include bus, star, ring, mesh, and hybrid topologies. Each topology has its advantages and disadvantages in terms of scalability, reliability, and performance.
Network architecture refers to the design and structure of a computer network, including its components, protocols, and configurations. Common network architectures include client-server architecture, peer-to-peer architecture, and hybrid architectures combining elements of both
The internet is a global network of interconnected computers and devices that enables communication and information exchange across the world. Intranets are private networks that use internet technologies to facilitate communication and collaboration within organizations.
Network security involves protecting computer networks and the data transmitted over them from unauthorized access, attacks, and breaches. Network security measures include firewalls, intrusion detection systems (IDS), virtual private networks (VPNs), encryption, access controls, and security policies.
Wireless networking enables devices to connect to a network without using physical cables. Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) is a popular wireless networking technology that allows devices to connect to a local area network (LAN) or the internet wirelessly.
Network administration involves managing and maintaining computer networks, including configuring network devices, monitoring network performance, troubleshooting network issues, implementing security measures, and ensuring network reliability and availability.
Cloud networking refers to the use of cloud computing technologies and services to build and manage computer networks. Cloud networking allows organizations to deploy, scale, and manage network infrastructure and services in the cloud, offering flexibility, scalability, and cost-effectiveness.